Ancient greek movies on netflix. That’s why they almost always have happy endings.

Ancient greek movies on netflix Based off of Homer's Illiad, one of the oldest surviving works of fiction still commonly enjoyed by modern people, the film posits Brad Pitt as the mythical hero Achilles, detailing his time spent at war following the seduction of Queen Helen of Troy by Orlando Bloom Aug 30, 2024 · LONDON, ENGLAND: 'Kaos' is a fresh take on Greek mythology, reimagined in an eight-episode series that might just become your next binge-worthy obsession. There's a bunch of movies set in Ancient Rome on Films&Clips. The tales of its gods and heroes, such as Zeus, Prometheus, and Achilles, have captured the imagination of people worldwide. The film was likely many hundreds of thousands’ children’s first exposure to ancient Greek myths, and its beautiful color scheme, catchy songs, and funny dialogue are enough to make anyone interested in Greek mythology! Sub for posts about Ancient Greek history, archaeology, language, philosophy, art, poetry, theatre - anything interesting about the culture and history of the ancient Hellenes, from around 1500 BCE until the demise of the Ancient World (approximately 400 CE). Aug 2, 2024 · Greek mythology movies tell ancient tales of gods, heroes, and epic adventures. “Immigrant Song” by Led Zeppelin – This classic rock anthem is the perfect soundtrack for epic battles and heroic deeds. A down-to-earth account of the lives of both illustrious and ordinary Romans set in the last days of the Roman Republic. Sep 8, 2024 · One of the latest TV shows about Greek mythology is 2024's Kaos, which arrived on Netflix in August 2024. Last year, one of my child’s English assignments was to rewrite a traditional fairy tale with one major plot difference, to see how the story might play out differently. Mar 6, 2024 · You can check out more info and reviews about one of the best Ancient Greek movies here > 300. The Odyssey (1968 miniseries) -- if you can find it, since does not have an official English translation. Watch trailers & learn more. The primary purpose of /r/NetflixBestOf is to shitpost about Breaking Bad. This subreddit is dedicated to discussions about ancient Greek language and literature. In modern historiography, ancient Rome encompasses the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC, the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic, Roman Empire, and the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. A Greek Odyssey with Bettany Hughes: With Bettany Hughes. Ancient Greek culture is the base of all Western culture and civilization. /r/GREEK initially joined the collective reddit blackout of June 2023 for two weeks and after polling its users, it was decided to return to business as usual. This video will appeal to anyone looking for films about ancient greece or h Aug 30, 2024 · (The ancient Greek pantheon was very much a family affair. Nov 22, 2024 · Ancient Greece is frequently a favorite setting of historical filmmakers, as evidenced by the great early 2000s epics like Troy. Ancient Greek culture was given to Greeks by Gods of the ancient times to promote 2 days ago · With thousands of choices on the platform, both original and acquired, we’ve found the 100 top Netflix movies with the highest Tomatometer scores! Time to get comfy on the couch! New Top Movies this Month: Wallace & Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl , Apollo 13 , Dallas Buyers Club , Erin Brockovich , Inception , Notting Hill , Schindler’s List As discord reigns on Mount Olympus and almighty Zeus spirals into paranoia, three mortals are destined to reshape the future of humankind. Following the immense popularity of the Greek drama series Maestro in Blue on Netflix, there is increasingly excited speculation that the Greek movie Smyrna will also become available on the streaming platform. Which Greek mythology films are available on Netflix? The availability of Greek mythology movies on Netflix may vary based on your region. They also had some pretty cool myths, which have been the subject of many great movies. Aug 27, 2024 · KAOS brings the Greek myths to life in exciting new ways for Netflix, giving the classic tales of gods, heroes and monsters a modern twist. MOON 66 DIRECTOR: Jacqueline Lentzou CAST: Sofia Kokkali, Lazaros Georgakopoulos & Nikolas Hanakoulas Since her father’s health is deteriorating, Artemis must now visit her family in Athens after living apart from them for most of her life. Whether you’re looking for historical battles or They are script-wise the Greek plays but filmed as full-fledged movies, done in Greek with English subtitles. We watch the underdog, King Leonidas, as he Feb 25, 2020 · So, let’s have a look at the Greek-related movies and TV series that are available on Netflix! Consider this our Greek Netflix guide! Table of Contents. A trailer has just dropped for Blood of Zeus, a bloody anime series from the studio behind Castlevania, and we're Oct 21, 2024 · Hollywood A-listers have been flocking to northern Greece to shoot a new Netflix movie directed by Greek-French filmmaker Romain Gavras. Although VFX plays a big role in designing the backdrop, Spartacus was shot in Auckland. I was wondering if there were any movies about hannibal, the 2nd punic war or anything that focuses on carthage rather than it being a minor sub-plot in a roman story. Troy (2004) List of the latest Greek movies in 2024 and the best Greek movies of 2023 and earlier. If you are in a different country and don't get the greek dubs/subs in Netflix you propably wont get them in Disney+ either. For all fans of Greek mythology, below is a list of the best movies you can watch on Netflix. Netflix has good semi drama/documentary, Roman Empire, with three seasons that focus on Caesar, Caligula and Commodus. In total, it made $244 million worldwide, and if you are looking for Greek mythology on Netflix, this is certainly a good option for you! When it comes to watching movies, it is very subjective. Oct 22, 2024 · One of the most widely recognizable and watched movies which takes inspiration from ancient Greece is Disney’s Hercules. Credit: stockcatalog / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2. Oct 22, 2023 · Hercules (1997) One of the most popular animated Greek mythology movies is Disney’s adaptation of Hercules. 4 days ago · Some ancient battles are ones for the history books - and historical cinema. Jun 12, 2024 · Greece is a country steeped in mythology and ancient history, but many of the incredible Greek movies set there focus more on the more recent past and present. Streaming services like Netflix have transformed the way audiences access film and television, with a wide array of movies and TV shows available from home at the click of a remote. Dec 6, 2013 · Note: This post is part of our series, "Netflix Academy: The best educational videos available for streaming. plenty of movies, relative to other historic dramas, are made about rome, but frankly not enough about rome's biggest adversary cartaghe. Here’s a list of 15 epic movies like Troy that deliver gripping stories, stunning visuals, and powerful performances. Greek Mythology has undoubtedly left an indelible mark on the world. Of course, Konijnendijk highlights some of the little, goofier historical Netflix has greek dubs for most of it's animations/cartoons. Greek myths, Olympian Gods and legendary heroes Sep 2, 2024 · Credit: Netflix. Apr 28, 2023 · Smyrna, the most expensive film in Greek movie-making history, may soon be coming to Netflix. The primary criteria considered are memorable performances, battle cinematography, cinematic excellence, and "O Brother, Where Art thou?"--loosely based on the Odyssey "Clash of the Titans" the original, pretty corny but actually gets mythology "Rome"--not mythology at all, but if you love classical history it's a must (I've had classic professors show it in class) and roman religion is featured a lot To set the mood for these upcoming Greek mythology movies, here are 13 songs that capture the epic and mythical spirit of these ancient tales: 1. Credit: wikimedia commons / Gage Skidmore CC BY-2. Jason and the Argonauts (1963) Ancient alien theorists search for proof that, thousands of years ago, extraterrestrials landed on Earth and helped shape human civilization. As the title says - I am looking for movies or series that are based on an ancient civilization, greek, egyptian, roman etc. The film immediately shot to #1 on Netflix’s combined Top 10 movies and shows list in the US. One of the best Netflix series you can binge this weekend that is based on Greek mythology. Troy (2004) Troy: Fall of a City ( TV series 2018 ) Clash of the Titans (2010) Spartacus (2010-2013) Hercules (1997) Πρόμαχος (2014) Greek Mythology Facts; Conclusion; 1. The first teaser trailer for Netflix’s upcoming Greek mythology-inspired series Kaos has been released, and it features Jeff Goldblum as the Greek god of thunder and sky, Zeus. The Entire Story of Greek Mythology Explained | Best Greek Mythology Documentary - Ancient Greece Documentaries. There's a Netflix series about the Fall of Constantinople (from the Ottoman perspective of course) BenHur & Agora (movies) are more in the timeframe of classical Eastern Rome rather than medieval Byzantium Mar 22, 2024 · Jeff Goldblum appears as Zeus in Netflix’s first teaser trailer for its new Greek mythology-inspired series Kaos. Dec 14, 2024 · Compared to most films on this list, "Iphigenia" is quite talky, trading action sequences for emotional, anguished conversations. Top Greek movies to watch on Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Prime, Disney+ & other Streaming services, out on DVD/Blu-ray or in cinema's right now. It features an ancient Egypt with gods and goddesses, who are gigantic in human form, coexisting with humans who highly praise them. And how couldn’t they, when powerful Gods and legendary heroes come alive before our eyes! Sep 2, 2024 · Famagusta’s entire Greek Cypriot population fled after the Turkish invasion of 1974. To start off, let’s look at a handful of films that actually feature ancient Stoics as characters. As with other gladiator dramas, Spartacus is full of violence, gore and blood. With Apr 30, 2023 · We discovered 12 Greek movies streaming now on Netflix. From Troy to Gladiator, 7 mythological movies on Netflix The 2010 film Clash of the Titans is one of the most famous Greek mythology movies. Credit: Fathom Events. Troy and Alexander are awful. Though it shares a similar plot–with an ancient Egyptian named Imhotep who wants to resurrect his dead lover–it focuses much more on the comedy aspect of its story. The movie gives an intriguing peek into the world of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses. Still, the acting is all top-notch, making it well worth a watch. Jul 19, 2024 · If Those About to Die leaves you seeking more of Ancient Rome before Gladiator II, this guide will reveal the 30 best movies and TV shows on the Roman Empire you can stream right now on platforms like Netflix, Hulu, Peacock, and more! One of the movies that most frequently comes to mind regarding the Roman Empire is the original Gladiator Apr 28, 2023 · Greek literature from schools is WRONG! Absolutely WRONG! Greek people should oppose such measures and keep honoring and maintaining the extraordinary and brilliant ancient Greek culture. Dec 11, 2024 · If you’re a fan of this genre, exploring other masterpieces with similar themes of ancient civilizations, legendary conflicts, and larger-than-life characters is a must. If you do a quick search on YouTube using terms such as 'Films&Clips Ancient Rome', you'll be able to find something that might interest you. Set in ancient Greece populated by legendary monsters like Medusa and Calibos, Apr 14, 2024 · These documentaries about Greece show a land steeped in ancient history and vibrant culture. Widely considered one of the greatest works within the sci-fi genre, Dune has been the subject of various film and TV adaptations, including the Academy Award winning 2021 film Dune directed by Denis Villeneuve. Documentaries about Greece offer a unique opportunity to delve into this captivating Mediterranean nation, uncovering its fascinating past, exploring its Ancient Greek historian Roel Konijnendijk, a fellow and tutor at Oxford, broke Troy down for History Hit on YouTube. This is a short selection of important Greek movies that you could look out for. I'm surprised they haven't made any movies about historical figures like Nefertiti or Hatshepsut. See full list on collider. “Netflix has never released Oedipus: The Miniseries —and never will. I feel like theres so much to work with, but i really only ever see horror movies about mummys or similar story's made over and over again like exodus. Reposts are not only allowed, but are encouraged to some extent. if you've seen any please let me know! The film has Dwayne Johnson as the main character. Jul 3, 2021 · The newest Netflix movie filmed in Greece, categorized as an action thriller, is sure to keep audiences at the edge of their seats while still providing beautiful Greek scenery. 0. Not much has been revealed about the movie called Sacrifice, but the cast includes Vincent Cassel, Anya Taylor-Joy, Chris Evans, Salma Hayek and Sam Richardson. Sort by Reelgood, popularity and more to find something to watch! Dec 11, 2023 · The storyline, featuring Greek gods and mythical elements, merges with mortal heroes‘ quests and the battle between good and evil, creating a mythological-infused narrative set in ancient Greece. The historian explores the history of Greece from the time of the Ancients to the present day. Its breathtaking landscapes, rich mythology, and contributions to art, philosophy, and science have left an indelible mark on human civilization. Dec 25, 2023 · Greetings, mythology enthusiasts and seekers of epic tales! I am your guide through the realms of ancient Greece, where gods, heroes, and mythical creatures come to life on the silver screen. Audiences hate sad endings. Turkish and Turkish Cypriot officials blasted the decision by Netflix to screen the series Famagusta, which depicts the events of the summer of 1974 during the Turkish invasion. Or really anyone at all. "Be sure to check out our previous Netflix Academy posts on dinosaurs; aquatic life; insects; frogs and other amphibians; Ancient Asian Cultures; the Maya, Inca, and Aztec; Native American cultures; Christopher Columbus and the Age of Discovery; the American founders; movie adaptations 4 days ago · 300 stands out among Greek mythology films due to its stylistic approach and intense focus on the brave warriors fighting to protect Greek civilization. Recently watched the Netflix series Rome and Cleopatra in which I find it very informative and I enjoyed them very much. Aug 29, 2024 · What Greek mythology, gods and stories is Netflix's KAOS based on? Your ultimate guide to explaining the ancient gods, heroes and tales you need to know. The Mykonos vase, an ancient Greek pithos (type of vase) with one of the earliest depictions of the Trojan War (Archaic Period, ca. The impressive ancient Greek cities and monuments have proved to be a great setting for ambitious blockbusters – though, in reality, many of these films were mostly made in studios. a. The front page of this subreddit is meant to be a living representation of quality content on Netflix and you might see the same submissions multiple times. Browse the full list of Greek movies streaming on Netflix with Ads. com Explore the rich and diverse culture of Greece through its movies and TV shows on Netflix. This ranked list of the best historical war movies feature epic battles from different eras of human history. 10 Support Group Olympus (2021) Oct 6, 2024 · Netflix's hit series Kaos has put its own comical spin on all corners of Greek mythology. ” The goal of /r/Movies is to provide an inclusive place for discussions and news about films with major releases. Gods of Egypt — Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Google Play Movies, Apple TV. Contemporary Greek cinema. Not only does Kaos include one of the most star-studded casts among shows about Greek gods and legends, it's also one of the most innovative takes on the mythos of the ancient empire. Mar 16, 2008 · ANCIENT EGYPT - The Ten Commandments (1956) -- with Charleton Heston - Pyramid (1988) -- David MacCauley documentary with animated backstory based on his book of how they built the pyramids Jun 1, 2023 · Let's start off with Olympus Guardian, a South Korean animated series that takes an informative approach to Greek mythology (rather than one of entertainment). Jul 17, 2023 · Several Greek movies are now available on Netflix. Credit: Video screenshot/MEGA TV. The film Troy is a great film IMO, although not completely faithful to the original story I think it’s better the BBC series Troy: Fall of a City in Netflix. Clash of the Titans is cheesy but good fun. Rembetiko (1983) Which Greek mythology films are available on Netflix? The availability of Greek mythology movies on Netflix may vary based on your region. Hancock, who is known for his alternative archaeology theories, explores ancient sites Aug 14, 2017 · 1. 1. The French-Japanese animated TV series, Ulysses 31, is thankfully available with English There's not many. Oct 6, 2020 · There's a new Netflix show in town – or at least one landing in the near future. McTeer was drawn to Hera because she’s a “complicated, evil, hideous” character, the actor told Jul 17, 2020 · “Andy” (Charlize Theron), a. Based on the Battle of Thermopylae, the film thrusts audiences into a hyper-realistic world where god-like warriors clash against impossible odds, emphasizing the courage and determination that defined ancient Greek heroes. Throughout the series, Xena and her trusted companion Gabrielle confront familiar mythological figures, such as Ares, Aphrodite, and Hercules, while traversing a world infused with Greek culture and lore. ) As Zeus becomes more deranged, Hera is placed in real jeopardy — not to mention, she’s carrying an explosive secret that could threaten her very existence if Zeus discovers it. Oct 24, 2024 · Want to see all the shows and movies Netflix has to offer? Read our full guide to Netflix secret codes to discover hidden shows & categories! German Movies: 58886: Greek Movies: 61115: Indian Feb 28, 2022 · A must-watch among the ancient Greek movies! Themistokles, the Greek general of Athens, guides the naval charge against the invading Persian forces led by Xerxes and Artemisia after their victory over Leonidas’ 300. k. Nov 3, 2024 · The Netflix series Ancient Apocalypse, hosted by journalist and author Graham Hancock, presents a controversial take on the possibility of advanced prehistoric civilizations that existed before recorded history and were wiped out by a cataclysmic flood. A musical take on one of the heroes in Greek mythology, Hercules is the son of Zeus and Netflix’s Son of Zeus has Greek subtitles and dubbing, and it’s a fantasy based on Greek mythology (φαντασία βασισμένη στη μυθολογία). Created by Charley Parlapanides and Vlas Parlapanides, Son of Zeus follows Heron, a commoner in ancient Greece, who discovers he is the son of Zeus (Ζεύς). ) 300 (2006) Probably one of the most well-known movies with inspiration from Greek mythology is 300, starring Gerard Butler. Jul 14, 2023 · Gods of Egypt is filled with characters based on an ancient Egyptian religion that includes Ra, Horus, Set, and Thoth. . Created by Charlie Covell, the series revolves around three humans who discover a connection with each other and an ancient prophecy as they navigate the treacherous world of corrupt and arrogant gods from Classical mythology. Can you recommend Greek mythology movies where Zeus is a central character? A subreddit for learners and speakers of Modern Greek (Nέα Eλληνικά). Meanwhile, “Beckett,” the action thriller shot entirely in Greece, has reached the number one spot on the Netflix trending list days after its release. Ulysses 31 (French-Japanese Animated series) 1981-1982, 26 half-hour episodes This futuristic myth is about Odysseus (known as 'Ulysses' in Latin) and his son, Telemachus, trying to make it back to earth in their spaceship after destroying the giant metallic Cyclops, which has angered the Greek Gods. These are few and far between, so if you’re looking to watch a film where you get to watch Marcus Aurelius or Seneca navigate the complexities of the Roman Empire, these are the four you’ll want to check out. I would say Disney's Hercules is the best just because it looks great and not as tacky as hell. Olympus Guardian features two siblings—Ji-woo and Ji-yeon—along with their father, who narrates to them the tales and stories of the Greek and Roman gods. Practiced in ancient Greek, mainly Athene and this humiliation method was later taken over by the ancient Romans. The story revolves around Bek, a thief who manages to steal Horus' eye from Set's treasure vault. Maybe something like ancient China/Japan/India/ mayan/ incan etc. May 9, 2020 · On that note, we bring to you some of the most legendary mythological movies on Netflix, Amazon Prime Video and MX Player you can watch. For people who can’t speak Greek, most of the local movies remain inaccessible. Outside of casting Jeff Goldblum as a modern-day version of the King of Mount Olympus (one who looks like he'd be more comfortable in a boardroom meeting than battling the Titans for the fate of existence), the series has also devised a novel new way to explain the gods' immortality. Jeff Goldblum’s portrayal of Zeus is excellent in the Netflix series “Kaos,” which is set in modern Greece. The story is set in the present day, but Andy’s birth predates the ancient Hey guys, some time ago I watched a documentary about the Greek mythology, it explained the whole "story" in a very entertaining exciting way in a comic style. Can you recommend Greek mythology movies where Zeus is a central character? Dune is a landmark science fiction novel first published in 1965 and the first in a 6-book saga penned by author Frank Herbert. Oct 24, 2024 · Xena: Warrior Princess presents a fierce and complex female protagonist who goes toe-to-toe with the gods, heroes, and monsters of ancient Greece. For mythology lovers, movies based on these ancient stories, 2. 675 BCE) 2 upvotes · comments Apr 16, 2022 · While the original The Mummy was very much a horror movie, its remake from 1999 has a much lighter touch, and it remains one of the best horror movies of the 1990s. Spartacus (Series on Netflix) IMDb: 8. 300 – Netflix. Aug 28, 2020 · People like to connect with the past or what is at least narrated through legends and mythology. They don't make many good quality movies on ancient Greece. Hercules (1958) Hercules is a film that is a loose adaptation of the Hercules myth from ancient Greek mythology, focusing on Hercules’ Twelve There's a Troy miniseries on Netflix. There are more stars such as Ian McShane, Rufus Sewell, and Irina Shayk. This shows viewers a more accurate representation of where they are heading while showcasing some of the best locations, talent and scripts that Greece has to offer. Andromache of Scythia, has been alive long enough to know this better than anyone. The synopsis reads, “While vacationing in Greece, Beckett (John David Washington), an American tourist, becomes the target of a manhunt after a devastating accident. There are numerous adaptations of many myths or ancient Greek drama, but there are some that really touched us and created a large fan base. A historical drama set in Roman Egypt, concerning Aug 21, 2021 · Beckett, Netflix movie shot in Greece trending. Reply reply More replies More replies From a historical perspective, cutting the theological element from the film Troy emphasises the human drama and makes more appreciable why the Iliad was the centre of classical education for a thousand years - certain aspect of that are missing but the overall arc is largely preserved, Achilles returning the body of his foe to the enemy king is one of the singularly most heroic and May 6, 2020 · Even after 2 millennia, ancient Greek myths continue to excite people and give inspiration for movies. The Netflix drama sees the Zeus and the gods of Olympus Aug 31, 2024 · The streaming service has turned its attention to Ancient Greek mythology with KAOS, the Jeff Goldblum-starring drama that puts a sexy spin on the familiar legends. Feb 1, 2023 · 3. Netflix Home 25K subscribers in the AncientGreek community. ? Troy is a fun early 2000s sandals and swords version of the illiad, some differences but it's a decent movie, there's also an awesome Odyssey miniseries from the 90s, I might just like that one so much because I had it on vhs as a kid! Big fan of Greek mythology especially as a kid, and don't think there are any decent greek mythology movies and and the ones there are are embarrassingly bad. 5. Nov 23, 2021 · (Image credit: Warner Bros. Sold as “Succession meets 6. Sep 1, 2024 · A sponge diver on a Greek island discovers a sunken ship filled with artifacts, including a priceless ancient gold statue of a boy on a dolphin. The studios know this and usually stick to the happily-ever-after formula. Enjoy comedy, drama, and more. Nov 2, 2024 · Between their intriguing premise, alluring cinematography, and engaging plots, these movies have breathed new life into age-old myths, despite flying under the radar. Nov 20, 2023 · Movies About Stoicism and the Ancient Stoics. By Ellie Mackin Roberts. This list contains the best Aug 31, 2024 · SPOILERS for Netflix's Kaos are ahead! Rather than stripping down Greek mythology, Netflix’s Kaos goes above and beyond to get the beloved characters and stories right. Or looking at the Ancient Greece laws makes it clear that they actually condemned homosexuality. In Roman-ruled Britain, a young Roman soldier endeavors to honor his father's memory by finding his lost legion's golden emblem. She and her boyfriend enlist the help of an American archaeologist, but her boyfriend can't afford the asking price and ends up turning to an art collector for help. Pompeii is pretty bad too lol. The dark comedy blends multiple Greek myths, creating a new and contemporary story that will captivate audiences. A commoner living in ancient Greece, Heron discovers his true heritage as a son of Zeus, and his purpose: to save the world from a demonic army. Although filmed in 1963, director Don Chaffey's classic film about a young man Mar 6, 2024 · Apart from these films, there is a whole genre of movies inspired by Greek mythology and Ancient Greek myths. Oct 2, 2024 · The ancient Egyptians were a highly advanced civilization that left behind many great works of art and architecture that are featured in the best movies about Egyptian mythology. That’s why they almost always have happy endings. Also check Netflix's Barbarians, set during the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest. Also, there are other videos that clearly debunks the ancient greek was gay claims. However, we… There are many movies about Ancient western civilizations like Ancient Greek, Roman, even Egyptian (although some would argue Egypt wasn't necessarily a part of western civilization, but that's beside the point) but are there any movies that focus on other ancient civilizations. Sep 6, 2020 · Rachel Weisz stars as Hypatia, the famous female Greek philosopher, mathematician, and prominent member of the Neoplatonic school who teaches in the Platonic Academy in Alexandria during the 4th century AD. However, you can often find films such as "Immortals," "Troy: Fall of a City," and "Clash of the Titans" on their platform. 10. Submissions should be for the purpose of informing or initiating a discussion, not just to entertain readers. Sep 2, 2024 · Hollywood designs most movies and TV series on the basis of what Freud called wish fulfillment. Feb 6, 2021 · This list contains my recommendations for the Top 5 movies about Ancient Greece. Mar 19, 2022 · As the granddaddy of Greek mythology movies, "Jason and the Argonauts" has aged well and still packs a mighty punch. njo gsv wiyz xbojso akzwyutb zthf tla bpfgfee huzbjya fwj