African medicinal plants and their uses pdf. Oct 12, 2012 · There is a growing interest in natural plant-based remedies as a source for commercial products. Sep 1, 2016 · The study showed that 325 species and 95 families of medicinal plants were recognized as being used by most of the people in Nigeria for the treatment of various common diseases. , Van Vuuren S. 3. It includes a detailed pharmacognostical profile of 170 of the major herbs, including the common Feb 14, 2023 · Plants continue to provide unlimited pharmacological bioactive compounds that are used to manage various illnesses, including cancer. Ethnobotanical data were obtained through interviewing informants using Mar 7, 2019 · plants. Experts estimate that the Earth is losing at least one potential major drug every two years. substances which modulate beneficially the physiology of sick mammals and that it has been used by man May 12, 2020 · Figure 5. Since ancient times, humankind in various cultures have implemented the use of plants for therapeutic and medicinal purposes. The interest in Africa’s underexplored medicinal plants has recently upsurged; over 60% of recent publications focused on the African medicinal plants and their bioactivities . Disease/Health Conditions Number of This review outlines African medicinal plants, isolated compounds and technologies that can be used to advance cancer research. Hausa name: Chusar doki. A review of the traditional use of southern African medicinal plants to treat bacterial respiratory infections. Nov 15, 2017 · Aloe Ferox (Cape Aloe) This branch of the aloe vera family is native to South Africa and has such a long and deep rooted usage in the culture that the plant is depicted in San rock paintings. this paper examines previously published articles on medicinal plants in Nigeria, presents the uses of some of these plants as earlier reported, discusses the challenges facing their availability and argues for rational conservation methods to be employed on time. Ethno medicinal use: leaves of bitter leaf is used as decoction is predominant in South west of Nigeria to manage diabetes and Edo state for treating skin infection. Lemongrass can help Nov 25, 2022 · African Context The use of plants in treating many pathogenic infections against variety of microor-ganisms is ancient in Africa. However, there is a dearth of an updated comprehensive compilation of potential medicinal plants from the African continent commonly used in the management of AD. be used in drug development and synthesis. To date, African medicinal plants continue to play a significant role in the treatment of wounds. TMPs prepare Medicinal plants. This stemless plant is prized for its fleshy leaves that are used for the treatment of burns, acne, and skin problems. [1] Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. Plants, minerals and animals constitute the. Hausa name: Jambe. Aug 12, 2013 · The following are also recommended: a) Collation of data from books, research articles, conducting of ethnobotanical surveys (because Africans have only recently started documentation of medicinal plants and their uses; oral tradition had been the mainstay) specifically to look for plants used in preventing diseases in our communities as was Apr 27, 2022 · Over the years, the study of the therapeutic potentials of medicinal plants has not been consistently adequate, with only a small fraction of all flowering plant species in the world exhaustively studied for their potential pharmacological activity [9, 14, 45]. F. 31% of the total of 359 species), 560 Apr 18, 2023 · This chapter focuses on traditional knowledge of medicinal plants as well as the variety of important medicinal plants in Africa, contemporary trends in their use, and issues of their unsustainable exploitation. In many parts of rural Africa, traditional healers prescribing medicinal plants Jan 19, 2010 · PDF | On Jan 19, 2010, N. This third volume contains an additional collection of 32 monographs describing the quality control and use of selected medicinal plants. Several plant species were administered for more than one method traditionally. The category “other” refers to minor uses of the plants that have been specified, but do not fit into any of the other categories. However, such ethnobotanical data are not well documented, and this remains so to date [27]. Traditional medical practices are still shrouded with much secrecy, with few reports or documentations of adverse reactions. 1155/2013/205048; 60. Medicinal plants and herbal medicines require thorough research and clinical studies to characterize the bioactive compounds responsible for their healing and therapeutic effects, and to establish their required doses, efficacies, safety, and use in treatment of many conditions. nodiflora and S. Apocynaceae is a large family of flowering. The bark of willow trees contains salicylic acid, the active metabolite of aspirin, and has been used for millennia to relieve pain and reduce fever. T he majority of people in Africa use plant based traditional medicines for treating illness and ailments. Consistent with this, in our review, only sixty-five (65/124; 52%) of the documented Jun 11, 2018 · The results presented in this lecture constitute the first outcome of the computer-based investigation of the potential of African medicinal plants for drug discovery. They serve as important therapeutic agents as well as valuable raw materials for manufacturing numerous traditional and modern medicines. The opportunity for bioprospecting of plant compounds for trains people to establish medicinal gardens, growing plants that they can use to treat themselves for common ailments, and reducing their dependence on imported medicines. Paw paws, for instance, can be used to treat asthma, rheumatism and intestinal worms. decapetala, S. This is especially true for many rural communities in Africa, parts of Asia, and Central and South America Mar 20, 2021 · Background Ethnomedicine, a study of traditional medicine, is significant in drug discovery and development. Main text The deadly coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by a novel coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 has widely spread globally with Feb 1, 2023 · The specific uses of southern African plants to treat oral conditions, expressed as a percentage of the overall usage. Botanical Name: Aloe barbadensis miller. Jun 2, 2021 · The African continent is naturally endowed with various plant species with nutritional and medicinal benefits. Makunga published Medicinal Plants of South Africa | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Jul 12, 2022 · Thousands of plant species are used in African traditional medicine. Accordingly, 80 medicinal plant species were Mar 26, 2021 · This basic overview of medicinal plants and their use focuses on herbs you can find or grow in the US, avoiding hard-to-find medicinals or those exclusively used in traditional eastern medicine. obtusifolia, P. The use of South African plants for the treatment of cancer is poorly documented, however there is potential to develop anticancer agents from these plants. Scientific name: Anacardium occidentale. About 80% of the population has relied on resources within their environment to survive since God’s creation. At least 50% synthetic drugs currently used today are derived from plants. " ―John de la Parra, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, Economic Botany. African Traditional Medicine is a mainstay of primary health care for the majority in Africa. asiatica, shows that further ethnobotanical survey studies are necessary to record and document the traditional uses of medicinal plants in South Africa and worldwide. Jan 19, 2010 · PDF | On Jan 19, 2010, N. Feb 1, 2021 · Ethnomedicinal uses, biological activities, phytochemistry and conservation of African ginger (Siphonochilus aethiopicus): A commercially important and endangered medicinal plant Feb 4, 2014 · Certainly this updated edition would make a rich and interesting manual for a class on African medicinal plants. South Africa is a home to over 30,000 species of higher plants and 3,000 of Jan 1, 2021 · 1. African Philosophy African Traditional Medicines. Mbele M, Hull R, Dlamini Z. A comprehensive review of over 2,000 species of plants employed in indigenous African medicine, this book provides a concise description of the materia medica of an enormous and extensively varied continent. E. The use of medicinal plants and herbal treatment selected medicinal plants Volume 3 WHO published Volume 1 of the WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants, containing 28 monographs, in 1999, and Volume 2 including 30 monographs in 2002. European treatise on the properties and uses of medicinal plants, De Materia Medica. Plants synthesize hundreds of chemical Oct 19, 2023 · 1. In addi-tion to domestic trade, medicinal plants are widely exported in large volumes to the international market. Ethiopian indigenous people have a long history of traditional plant utilization for treating ailments. Mar 6, 2022 · Medicinal uses of African ginger in the two selected communities of Bushbuckridge local municipality , Mpumalanga province, South Africa (n = 10). Medicinal plants. The histori Of medicinal plant use for treating diseases and ailments is probably dates back to the beginning Of human civilization. Sep 8, 2017 · As a special feature, the major medicinal and aromatic plants endemic to Western, Northern and Southern Africa are reviewed with regards to their manifold uses. plants which includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem. Praise for the First Edition: "The book gives a good description of African medicinal plants and their use within the general African culture …. Experimental and Molecular Pathology. All of the herbs discussed here are common and readily available at health food stores, herbal apothecaries, and online ordering. Aloe Vera / Ghrit Kumari. About 80% of the worlds' rural people rely on medicinal plants for health care because plant drugs are easily available and Oct 22, 2015 · Edible indigenous plants offer a great way to connect to your food and the rhythm of nature - grow these 12 indigenous flowers and plants. Consistent with this, in our review, only sixty-five (65/124; 52%) of the documented Aug 28, 2020 · The main purpose of this review is to document medicinal plants used for traditional treatments with their parts, use, ecology, and quality control. Journal of Chemistry. It then focusses on antiviral medicinal plants from the West African region, providing information about their identity, constituent compounds and their chemical structures, and the viral disease (s) they are used or reported to treat. The first group is the leaders of this research, China and India, with between 800 and 1100 publications per year. Fabaceae has the Jan 1, 2013 · The use of medicinal plants as a fundamental component of the African traditional healthcare system is perhaps the oldest and the most assorted of all therapeutic systems. The objectives of this study were to identify, document, and analyze the cultural significances of Early African American herbalism was based on a relationship and connection to the land. 2018; 220:250–264. “The land abounds in these natural remedies and to classify the plants, give their names and describe their Jul 28, 2023 · African traditional medicine is a comprehensive healthcare system with three levels of specialization: divination, spiritualism, and herbalism [ 2, 5 ]. Herbs. Aloe Vera – is used to treating stomach problems and skin disorders. Apr 27, 2022 · This review first explores natural products for use generally as antivirals, including their mechanisms of action. adds to this urgency. Demand for medicinal plants is incre a s i n g in Africa as the population grows. 2013:205048. Many individuals have started using . This bitter plant is used as a laxative medicine and also has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties with the ferox gel having 130 medicinal Nov 30, 2021 · In Africa, medicinal plants have been traditionally used as a source of medicine for centuries. By reviewing the literature, we provide an inventory of African plants with reported anticancer activity and evidence supporting their use in cancer management. This study aimed to find and make record of plants that are used for medicinal therapy by three communities living in Cherangani Hills. Enslaved Africans brought the seeds of their homelands braided into their hair and the knowledge of medicinal plants in their stories and songs (Penniman, 2020). China led the research from 1996 to 2010, and from this year to 2016, the leader was India, after which it returned to China. Therefore, this chapter focused on exploring the major plants used in herbal medicine in Africa and presents their relevance to modern medicine and drug development. [Google Scholar] Cock I. Already, about 15,000 medicinal plant species may be threatened with extinction worldwide. Temporal evolution on medical plants publications for Top 12 countries. Introduction. The potential of South African plants with anti-Klebsiella activity for the treatment and prevention of ankylosing spondylitis. Chemical structures of isolated compounds have an important role in anti-cancer treatments; new technologies and methods may assist to identify more properties of African medicinal plants and the treatment of cancer. Cultivated plants are cited by anthropologists as important indicators of man’s past Nov 4, 2015 · Apart from the extensive ethnobotanical uses of medicinal plants found in Africa, scientific validation of their biological potential such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic properties have been recognized. resulted in unsustainable use of medicinal plants all over the world and particularly in Africa where poverty is widespread, opportunities to make quick profits from the sale of medicinal plants abound, and there is a lack of regulatory mechanisms and their en- Oct 18, 2021 · Background Traditional medicine has remained the most affordable and easily accessible source of treatment in the primary healthcare system among communities unable to get modern medication. Nov 11, 2020 · A review of the traditional use of southern African medicinal plants for the treatment of selected parasite infections affecting humans. Dec 6, 2018 · This study was carried out to know the effect of the oriental medicinal plants byproduct containing vitamin E and 0. 2017; 103:121-134; 61. In the first century AD, Dioscorides wrote a com-pendium of more than 500 plants that re-mained an authoritative reference into the 17 th century. However, much of the herbal knowledge gained in America came from direct connection, necessary Jul 18, 2021 · The use of plants for alleviating pain and inflammatory-related conditions remains popular in South African folk medicine, but the lagging ethnobotanical information from provinces such as North West, Gauteng, and Free State remains a gap that needs to be pursued meticulously in order to have a complete country-wide database. Ethnopharmacol. Dec 3, 2013 · The use of medicinal plants as a fundamental component of the African traditional healthcare system is perhaps the oldest and the most assorted of all therapeutic systems. Figure 1 shows some common medicinal plants used in Africa. medicinal plants consider as a rich resources of ingredients which can. Cashew. Kalanchoe / Pattharchatta. P. Extensive research studies have been conducted on the medicinal uses of African plants, however, the therapeutic Dec 23, 2019 · Medicinal plants are important for the indigenous systems of medicine. In many regions of the world, people still rely on traditional plant-based medicines for their primary healthcare [1,2]. 1. Limited ethnobotanical studies report the use of plants for cancer treatment in traditional Sep 1, 2020 · A review of the traditional use of southern African medicinal plants for the treatment of selected parasite infections affecting humans. Mar 5, 2020 · Medicinal plants are vital sources of easily accessible remedy used in the countryside healthcare system. Every human community | Find, read and cite all the research Oct 24, 2018 · PDF | On Oct 24, 2018, Cumali Keskin published Medicinal Plants and their Traditional Uses | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Jan 30, 2022 · This study aims to review and document the medicinal uses and pharmacological properties of southern African medicinal plants used for inflammation and pain-related ailments. View PDF. This is an Mar 25, 2021 · Medicinal plants are known to be particularly ‘weedy’ . succulents, and vines, commonly known as. Commercially important medicinal plants of South Africa: A review. Furthermore, the scientific evidence and validation of such medicinal plants, particularly those used in the treatment of Apr 20, 2024 · This review examines the trade of medicinal plants and plant products in open markets in Africa and their potential use for the prevention, amelioration and treatment of COVID-19. Around 80% of the South African population use traditional medicines to meet their primary health care needs; however, only a few South African medicinal plants have been exploited to their full potential in terms of commercialization. Clearly, species in accessible locations such as disturbed habitats or cultivated land are more likely to be harnessed. Moringa – is valued for its therapeutic and nutritional benefits, which include the treatment of anemia and the reduction of Jan 12, 2016 · The term „medicinal‟ as applied to a plant indicates that it contains a su bstance or. There is also a belief that herbal products are safe. African medicinal plants and their derivatives: Current efforts towards potential anti-cancer drugs. Oct 28, 2020 · In South Africa more than 27 million individuals rely on traditional medicine for healthcare. 2. Download Free PDF. African, Ayurvedic, and Chinese traditions as well, not wanting to slight any major medicinal plant with their unique Sep 2, 2020 · Communities who are the custodians of the knowledge associated with African traditional medicinal plants must derive a fair economic return from these natural resources. Despite Jun 1, 2020 · Therefore, the interest in the use and study of medicinal plants and their bioactive metabolites has increased in the last decades since it also represents a viable field for the exploration of Apr 18, 2023 · This chapter focuses on traditional knowledge of medicinal plants as well as the variety of important medicinal plants in Africa, contemporary trends in their use, and issues of their unsustainable exploitation. Medicinal plants are densely distributed in the tropical rainforest zones of the world of which Nigeria fall into. Many common plants grown in Africa have valuable medicinal properties. Keywords: African flora Jun 2, 2021 · 5. African traditional medicine has been in existence for several thousands of years, and several drugs have been discovered and developed from it. 1. Jan 1, 2012 · in herbalism and some of these plants have a medicinal activities. The popular Nigerian medicinal plants and their uses are summarized in Table 8. Herbals. Keywords: Traditional/Herbal Medicine, Traditional Medical Practitioners Sep 16, 2021 · This represents approximately 12% of the total African plants and therefore supports the claim that African plants are under-utilized for medicinal purposes. This is an TMPs use medicinal plants as home remedies to treat various diseases, and at least 522 medicinal plant species have been identified (Weintritt, 2007; Falodun and Imieje, 2013; Iwu, 2014; Ozioma and Chinwe, 2019; Adodo and Iwu, 2020; Olawale, 2021). Jan 30, 2019 · Major obstacles to the use of African medicinal plants are their poor quality control and safety. About 80% of the people in developing countries rely on folk medicines to treat different diseases because of indigenous knowledge, availability, and cost-effectiveness. Plant tissue culture could be one of the most suitable alternative tools to minimize the Jan 1, 2018 · Medicinal plants have been used since ancient times to treat disease and their antimicrobial properties in various forms have been used as preservatives to maintain food quality, increase shelf Apr 27, 2022 · Over the years, the study of the therapeutic potentials of medicinal plants has not been consistently adequate, with only a small fraction of all flowering plant species in the world exhaustively studied for their potential pharmacological activity [9, 14, 45]. The threat Jan 30, 2019 · Street RA, Prinsloo G. Emergence of novel wound healing strategies using medicinal plants in Feb 2, 2021 · The use of medicinal plants is a fundamental component of the African traditional healthcare system due to its accessibility and affordability in many parts of rural Africa. In African communities, the introduction of herbal mixtures to the market is a norm even without scientific evaluation to ascertain their safety. Medicinal plant resources in Africa are also the major source of income. In this review, we report 23 plants that have been Feb 4, 2014 · Certainly this updated edition would make a rich and interesting manual for a class on African medicinal plants. Constraints and challenges in relation to conservation, science and use of medicinal plants at the local level, the domestic drug production sector, marketing, safety and marketing are discussed. Neem – is used to treat skin issues, as a natural pesticide, and as a medicine. Makunga published Medicinal Plants of South Africa | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Mar 5, 2020 · Rural communities in Cherangani Hills are rich sources of plants with medicinal properties. Yoruba name: Kantonoyo. rich cultural heritage of using medicinal plants for health maintenance could have a wider ramification and potential in discovering new medicines. Three plant species, Citrus aurantifolia, Ricinus communis andAbrus precatorius, may exemplify the role and use of the slave trade from west Africa to the Caribbean and indicate the migration and assimilation of west African Fulani, Hausa, and Mandingo cultures and Obeah religion into Caribbean society. Adverse Effects of African Medicinal Plants and Role in Humans’ Reproductive System. Its juice is also great for beating indigestion, gut health, and piles issues. Extracts from some of these plants are part of important pharmaceutical drugs. Herbal medicine is the most often used and favored form of TM treatments out of all of them [ 6, 7 ]. Igbo name: Kachu. Jan 30, 2022 · For example, a review by Cock and Van Vuuren (2020), focusing on southern African medicinal plants used to treat fungal skin infections, reported that only 19 out of 140 species to be screened on the basis of traditional use, while, the remaining 121 plant species were screened based on availability and taxonomic similarities other than Feb 1, 2023 · An ethnobotanical survey at Amandawe in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa with 37 participants has revealed 110 new medicinal species records (ca. DOI: 10. Oct 31, 2013 · Many of these orchids face the extreme danger of extinction due to over-exploitation and habitat loss. Mar 1, 2013 · Abstract and Figures. Besides Feb 4, 2019 · Therefore, within the drug discovery process, traditional African medicine can contribute to many breakthroughs [20, 21] One such medicinal plant indigenous to South Africa, Euclea natalensis A. Feb 4, 2014 · Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. PREFACE Medicinal plants are an important part Of our natural wealth. Therapeutic uses of the compiled plants provide basic information that can aid scientists to conduct additional research dedicated to conservation of species and pharmacological studies of species with the greatest significance. So far no single study has documented medicinal plants as a whole in the area. DC. Studies carried out during the past 2–3 decades have shown that these phytochemicals have an Jan 1, 2013 · The use of medicinal plants as a fundamental component of the African traditional healthcare system is perhaps the oldest and the most assorted of all therapeutic systems. Medicinal plants are a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals or bionutrients. ese. Chronic wounds are associated with severe healthcare and socio-economic burdens despite the use of conventional therapies. Feb 14, 2023 · Tales Of Africa mentions the top ten African herbs in this post. WAHO | West African Health Organization Jan 1, 2021 · PDF | Medicinal plants are very vital in their uses for medication, besides providing ecological, economic, and cultural services. 4. Medicinal plants are an important source of current medicines, as approximately 25% of the drugs prescribed worldwide come from plants ( Alonso Castro et al. J. the dogbane family, (Greek for "away from dog" since Nov 30, 2019 · Medicinal plants are used widely in non-industrialized societies and developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Southern America, mainly because they are thought to be very effective, cheaper than Sep 1, 2013 · The lack of scientific literature records on the medicinal uses of some plant species, such as C. This review outlines African medicinal plants, isolated compounds and technologies that can be used to advance cancer research. FEWER THAN 16% (4,478) OF THE SPECIES USED IN PLANT-BASED MEDICINES ARE CITED IN A MEDICINAL REGULATORY PUBLICATION. 1% antibiotics (T1) and the oriental medicinal plants byproduct containing The current book is an effort to provide detailed reviews of selected plants, especially for their uses in traditional medicines around the world, their updated phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical (if any) research, point out the reasons for variations and discrepancies, and highlight other nuances involved in research on medicinal Jun 2, 2021 · 5. Often alkaloids are toxic and highly biologically active compounds that allow plants to rapidly colonize an area, especially in disturbed environments such as roadsides . Jul 18, 2021 · A review of the traditional use of southern African medicinal plants for the treatment of inflammation and inflammatory pain. Jan 1, 2016 · Background: Traditional medicine plays a major role in the primary health care of many people living in rural areas. It also proffers suggestions for remedies and a path ahead to achieve a more sustainable use of medicinal plant species in Africa. , 2012 ). In certain cases, these specializations may overlap. Apr 1, 2022 · Despite widespread acceptance of these endemic medicinal plants among the local community, comprehensive documentation of their therapeutic uses and phytochemistry is lacking. Igbo name: Onugbu. lr vr ds bc co uo ma cg bb qs