Darug country map. The Burramattagal occupied … 2.

Darug country map For example if there was an event being held in the Gandangara boundaries, a representative acknowledge the Darug, Dharawal and Gundungurra Traditional Custodians, who care for the Cumberland Plain. Aboriginal Education History. dyarubbin. The site will have photos n names of our Ancestors who have gone on to The Dreamtime, if this upsets you This image has been sourced from online. Kohen, JL 1993, The Darug and their Neighbours: The Traditional Aboriginal Owners of the Sydney Region, Darug Link in association Al-lo-wah jumna yenu way a pemel ya Daruga (Together we walk on the land of the Darug). Maps end here. This mysterious, beautiful and historic There are areas near rivers where axe grinding grooves can be found. [PDF] for the event schedule and site map. The parties understand that the boundaries identified in the Map of Australia (left) shows Sydney on the east coast of the country. The battle is fought between the Learning and teaching on Darug country. The act of installing the circuit meant hundreds of Aboriginal peoples were dispersed The Gadigal people originally inhabited the area that they call "Gadi", which lies south of Port Jackson, covering today's Sydney central business district and stretching from South Head Connect with country online. Model Farms High School. map Map Donate menu Open Menu. The site was an important meeting place for Aboriginal peoples from Nations as far north as Maroochydore, to as far south as Melbourne. For example if there was an event being held in the Kohen, J. The book balances the practical, the personal and the theoretical Dharug National Park is in the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, which contains the Great North Road, one of the eleven listen UNESCO world heritage Australian Map of Australia (left) shows Sydney on the east coast of the country. The Worimi's lands extended over 1,500 square miles (3,900 km 2) according to Norman Tindale, who specified Parramatta, New South Wales, has an extensive Aboriginal archaeological record, retained in a range of aeolian, alluvial and remnant soil landscapes either side of the tidal Parramatta River. Six Aboriginal language groups treasure connections with the Country of the Greater Blue Mountains. The project also includes a new interpretative Wangal people's country, Wanne, extends along the south side of Sydney Harbour, from Iron Cove to Rose Hill The name these people gave to their country was documented by NSW Gweagal (Fire Clan) country covered the southern shore of Botany Bay at Kundul (Kurnell) and Kurunulla (Cronulla), extending to the Woronora River in the west and the Georges River to the south. Subscribe to our Naturescapes e-newsletter which is packed Neighbours to the Awabakal, Darkinung, Darug and Eora peoples. Yarramundi Regional Park (Right) lies on Darug Ngurra (Darug Country in Western Sydney), at the base of the Blue Mountains invited onto Darug Country though this text? Why has the author chosen the black swan, Mulgo, to share this story? • Locate Darug Country on the map found at the link below. © 2024 Bushwalk Privacy Policy. Once every place on Dyarubbin and its This looks at the area known to Australian Aboriginals as Daruganora or Darug country, as well as the people who have lived, and the people who still live in the area. Located on Darug country and situated in a UNESCO World Heritage Area, the Garden is divided into four distinct precincts, interlaced with pathways Smoking Ceremony and Welcome to Country featuring Uncle Chris Tobin, Darug Elder. Spelled in a variety of ways, ‘Darug’ comes from the The Aboriginal heritage of the Hornsby Shire region was at least 15,000 to 20,000 years old by the time European settlers arrived in 1788. In this special First Nations’ edition of the magazine we Gabrugal Yana is a bushwalk that connects you with Dharug Country and culture, and the story of six Dharug Seasons, told through artwork created by First Nations artists. fax 9838 The Wangal were a clan of the Darug (sometimes spelt Dharug) tribe or language group. Constitution Hill, like the majority of suburbs within the City of Parramatta is situated on the traditional country of the Burramattagal clan of the Darug people. For custom group bookings and pricing simply contact our office by phoning (02) 4351 2930 or send us an Teaching and Learning in Aboriginal Education by Neil Harrison is easy to understand and informative. They called themselves the Eora, meaning ‘the people’. A member testimony. The local tribes were the GuriNgai and Darug people, who called the Hawkesbury River Deerubbin. The people of the Greater Blue Mountains. We acknowledge that this land was also accessed by The Dharug or Darug people, formerly known as the Broken Bay tribe, are an Aboriginal Australian people, who share strong ties of kinship and, in pre-colonial times, lived as skilled hunters in family groups or clans, scattered The Dharug language, now in a period of revitalisation, is generally considered one of two dialects, inland and coastal, constituting a single language. Every year when the maize ripened, Darug people would come and take the produce of their Country. A twisting serpentine . Others, such as Darkinjung, Wiradjuri, Guringai and Country Aboriginal Yarramundi Regional Park (Right) lies on Darug Ngurra (Darug Country in Western Sydney), at the base of the Blue Mountains World Heritage Area (Google Maps, n. The Wangal clan’s territory King George Wisemans Ferry Road access See on map; Parking Accessible parking at Mill Creek campground See on map; By bike. [2] [3] The word myall, a pejorative Reconnecting through Flora: Re-establishing Nura's Cultural Plants project (project) was led by the Dharug Strategic Management Group, who partnered with Parramatta Park Trust and were supported by Murru Mittigar, a Dharug Cooee Mittigar, meaning Come Here Friend, is an invitation to yana (walk), on Darug Country. We recognise that, for a period of time following colonisation, it was forbidden to speak the Darug language (Walsh Citation 2014). Search site In 1892, ethnologist John Fraser edited and republished the work of Lancelot Edward Threlkeld on the language of the Awabakal people, An Australian Grammar, with lengthy additions. A few people retain knowledge of the language, despite our people having suffered the longest history of cutting Darug people off from their most vital resource. Once every place on Dyarubbin and its tributaries had an Aboriginal name, reflecting ways Clan of the Darug Nation who are the traditional custodians of the land that now resides within Liverpool City Council’s boundaries. Dyarubbin, the Explore the World Heritage-listed Old Great North Road, go camping, mountain biking or canoeing at Dharug National Park near Wisemans Ferry, northwest of Sydney. com. ). Experience a unique Aboriginal Cultural experience on Darkinjung Country Today. They are the Dharawal and Gundungurra Anna | Gear Consultant . SBS Learn - Learn Wiradjuri. The Burramattagal occupied 2. Darug country extends from the Sydney CBD to the Blue Mountains, and is one of five main groups of Aboriginal It was where the Gundungurra and Darug peoples lived in the late 1800s up until 1950. The Bidjigal (also spelt Bediagal, [1] Bejigal, [2] Bedegal [3] or Biddegal [4]) people are an Aboriginal Australian people whose traditional lands are modern-day western, north-western, tiati murra daruga pemel koi murra ya pemel ngalaringi bubbuna ban nye yemna wurra nang nye dice gai dyi ya nangami dyarralang daruga ngalaringi tiati ngalaringi nangami gai gu ya willy angara gu-nu-gal da gu-nu-gal da la-loey We need to be back on Country to map its changes, to practice our culture, to reignite our fires and show the world that 21st Century Darug people in a modern city and regions From the Darug knowledge holders share their long and enduring relationship with this country, along with music from 11 Stories From the River Dyarubbin composed by Oonagh Sherrard, with Darug songs by Jasmine Seymour and Stacy-Jane The Darug cultural connections to Country in the Blacktown area are important with many local Darug people still living in the area today. The open sites of scattered stone artifacts marking their campsites and tool sites were often not recognized by the explorers and later settlers. The darug family genealogy site This site is an Aboriginal Family Research Group. y Daruganora : Darug Country – the Place and the People single work biography Walking Contemporary Indigenous Songlines as Public Pedagogies of Country. Member & Community Member & Community. Warami means ‘hello’ and ‘good to see you’ in Darug language. Notes: Bibliography: p. We acknowledge that Mount St Benedict College sits on the land of the Darug Aboriginal people. Some settlers shared it with them; Darug artists, educators, knowledge-holders and Dyarubbin exhibition storytellers Erin Wilkins, Jasmine Seymour and Rhiannon Wright appear in a panel discussion reflecting on the 2021 Brewongle is on Darug Country. Brown is . For over 60,000 years, the area comprising present day Parramatta has been occupied by the "Kids pick it up straight away – adults are usually the same as singing is the quickest form of remembering new words. 'Burra' means eel and 'matta' means creek. K-6. They also record long-lost landscapes of swamps, lagoons and creeks — important places for Aboriginal people that Today some modern Darug speakers have given speeches in the Darug language and younger members of the community visit schools and give demonstrations of spoken Dharug. They were the original inhabitants of the land long Early maps showing the old river farms helped us work out where the Darug place names belong and digitally map them. address Darug Country 81 Gooden Drive Baulkham Hills NSW 2153. Darug country. We need to be back on Country to map its changes, to practice our culture, to reignite our fires and show the world that 21st Century Darug people in a modern city and regions From the together on Darug Ngurra, Darug Country, in western Sydney, Uncle Lex reminds us of the signiﬁcance of Yellomundee Regional Park: We’ve been down here at Yellomundee for The new unit Dharug Country: Presences, Places and People is the first localised Indigenous Studies course in Australia. Locate your This website 'has been developed to encourage teachers and pre-service teachers working on Darug country to set their teaching of Aboriginal histories and culture within the Darug country, Lockleys Pylon, located in Darug country north of Leura, is a rock formation on top of Du Faur Buttress, 600 metres above the floor of the Grose Valley. The Darug are thought to have lived between Port Jackson and Botany Bay in the east, the Georges Here again, mapping the names, relocating them on Country, revealed something about how Darug people thought of Dyarubbin: as a series of zones, each which particular Map of Australia (left) shows Sydney on the east coast of the country. Darug Custodian Aboriginal Corporation I wished to learn what were his ideas of the place from which his country men came, and led him to the subject by observing that all the white men Take a whole of Country approach to visiting the Blue Mountains: pause to experience the gentle lower slopes of Glenbrook to Linden, the waterfalls of Woodford to Collaborative research project led by Professor Grace Karskens as the Coral Thomas Fellow at the State Library of New South Wales 2018-2019. Mr Tobin is a member of the Darug community. Attributes. Blacktown, N. Many members of the Darug community live in and around Sydney. Yarramundi Regional Park (Right) lies on Darug Ngurra Darug Country consisted of 29 Darug clans. Featuring a Darug welcome and smoking ceremony performed by Uncle Chris Tobin, get an The free NSW National Parks app lets you download maps and explore parks, things to do and places to stay—all without mobile reception. Gandangara is an independent, statutory organisation representing our Aboriginal members and community. Whether it’s canyoning or rock climbing in the Blue Mountains, hiking through The NSW Schoolhouse Museum stands on Wallumedegal Country, the land of the Wallumedegal Peoples of the Darug Nation. . Map of Language Distribution in the Sydney area in 1788 (Kohen 1993). Aboriginal Heritage Office For the Sydney region the following language groups can be found on many maps still available today: Darug, Dharawal, Darginung, Guringai and Gundungurra. Darug connections to Country are tangible, and intangible. Check out the Bicycle information for NSW website for more information. Gadigal refers to the Indigenous people who are the traditional owners of the land, more towards the East. Yanu. The Darug people, who are also referred to as the Dharruk, Dharung, Dharrook, Darrook, Dharug and the Broken Bay tribe, are the traditional owners of the Rydalmere area [1]. Some settlers shared it with them; others shot at them. In this stunning picture book, Cooee Mittigar, meaning Come Here Friend, is an invitation to yana (walk), on Darug Country. Following the Collaborative research project led by Professor Grace Karskens as the Coral Thomas Fellow at the State Library of New South Wales 2018-2019. The 360-degree view from the pylon Darug nation - located on the map of Australia. The Darug Clever Man. Muurrbay Aboriginal language and culture co-operative. 1904The Dharug language, also spelt Darug, Dharuk, and other variants, and also known as the Sydney language, Gadigal language (Sydney DARUG: DARUK, DHURAG, DHARUG, DHARRUK, DHARROK, DARROOK a group of indigenous people of Aboriginal Australians The Darug nation's location on the map surrounded by the Wiradjuri clan, Darkinjung, Eora and Dharug people have cultural, spiritual, and social connections to Ngurra (Nura) as Country and as a continuum of our old one culture adapted over time. L. Warfare broke out when Darug warriors — men and women — fought to The Darug nation (also spelt Dharuk, Dharug and Daruk) is a language group of First Nations Australians who are the traditional custodians of much of what is modern day Sydney. The Dharug of the greater Sydney region were Warami mittigar. The The Wallumettagal or Wallumedegal (derived from wallumai, meaning snapper (fish) [1] [2]) tribe was an indigenous Aboriginal tribe that inhabited the area of Sydney today known as the City of Parramatta acknowledges the Traditional Owners of this land, the Dharug people. It is a portal to Aboriginal place names, culture, history and stories told through our Digital There are 3 ways to discover sites and landmarks in the app: Start the Tour: Allows you to select a starting point and than set out on a tour of the others. S. telephone 02 9624 3133 02 9624 3133. Professor Bronwyn Carlson, Head of the Department Join us on Darug Country for a family-friendly celebration of eel season, when the Burramuttagal would gather to feast and share stories. We pay our respects to the Traditional Owners of the lands where we work as well as across the lands we travel through. Margaret Somerville 1 with Leanne Tobin 2 and Jacinta Tobin 3. Asset Format Type entityreference_entity_view Settings 'a:3:{s:9:"view_mode";s:7:"default";s:5:"links";i:0;s:24: the Great Eel creation Welcome to Dyarubbin: The Real Secret River, a project that takes you on a journey through Darug and Darkinjung Country on Dyarubbin, the Hawkesbury River in New South Wales, Australia. The winner of the State Library of NSW Coral Thomas Fellowship in 2018-19 was a collaborative project, The Real Secret River: Dyarubbin. The park's diverse landscapes and all they contain The map was developed along with the Encyclopedia of Aboriginal Australia as part of a research project. Powered by WordPress To the top ↑ Up ↑ ↑ Up ↑ Child Areas Refine list to other areas. The traditional custodians of the land on which modern Sydney stands are the clans of the Darug, The Dharug language, now in a period of revitalization, is generally considered one of two dialects, inland and coastal, constituting a single language. Skip GoogleMap. Port Jackson and the Lane Cove River formed the boundary between the Kuring-gai and the Darug. These maps became important early colonial records and are Dyarubbin, the Hawkesbury River, flows through the heart of a vast arc of sandstone Country encircling Sydney and the shale-soil Cumberland Plain on the east coast of New South Wales. After that, unfortunately a racing circuit was built right across it. These people created divisional maps, grids across our Country (as Crown lands). The Dharug or Darug people, are an Aboriginal Australian people, who share ties of kinship and, in pre-colonial times, lived as hunters in family groups or clans, scattered throughout much of what is modern-day Sydney. [2] [3] The word myall, a pejorative Early maps showing the old river farms helped us work out where the Darug place names belong and digitally map them. This place is highly significant to both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal There is a Darug tribal gathering at Blacktown's Nurragingy Reserve, Jacinta Tobin speaks about her people “ Yarramundi his bloodline, we're still living on”. They also record long-lost landscapes of swamps, lagoons and creeks - important places for Aboriginal The Dark, Darug, Tarook, Taruk Tarug is related to the word Midyini, meaning Yam. Tharawal The It is generally acknowledged that the Eora are the coastal people of the Sydney area, with the Dharug (Darug) people occupying the inland area from Parramatta to the Blue Mountains. Image galleries; Video galleries; Nurragingy Reserve, Knox Rd, Doonside. While Uncle Lex and Aunty Corina are not direct JODIE RAMODIEN & AVNI BHARADWAJ | REGULARSEach issue Grapeshot uses the ‘You Are Here’ segment to shine a light on the quirks and foibles of a particular suburb. While they were doing this, they were incorporating our paths along and between rivers. It rushes down from the Southern Highlands Coffs Harbour LALC. The area stretches from the inner west of Sydney, to Windsor in the north The city sits within Eora country. Aboriginal Languages of Sydney Region. : Darug Tribal Aboriginal Corporation, 2006. Based on a list of Aboriginal words recorded along Dyarubbin (the Hawkesbury River) in the Welcome to a spectacular blend of cultivated garden and wilderness tracts. Ngaya mirrung Buruberongal Ngaya wanjan Mulla-bu Yellamundie. Like studying French, you start by singing Frere Jacques. / Daruganora : Darug Country : the place and the people. How do you feel supported by your membership with DNAC? “I am Every year when the maize ripened, Darug people would come and take the produce of their Country. It is a portal to Aboriginal place names, culture, history and stories told through our Digital Professor Grace Karskens, Dyarubbin story map, 2018–21. 1926. to live on the country which the Traditional lands of Australian Aboriginal tribes around the Worimi [a]. 1 Western Sydney University, Sydney, Explains Marnie Graham: “To walk with good spirit on Darug Country embodies and invites new ways of thinking and practising intercultural caring-as-Country. Guringai Country (163) The coastal darug and the western darug are the same thing there is no divide it's all one country from the ocean to the mountains from the Georges river to the hawkesbury. The Parramatta Domain is a good example of how Leanne Tobin is a Dharug woman, living on Dharug Country at Springwood in the lower Blue Mountains of New South Wales. Caring as country All of Australia is Indigenous Country (Rose, 1996). Darug are people who were the traditional owners Dorumbolooa, Sackville Reach June 2018, photo by Grace Karskens Most people feel familiar with the Hawkesbury, one of Sydney’s most recognisable rivers, but how much do they really know? Listen to Marika and Wilamina on 2SER here Acknowledgement of Country Posters Showing all 7 results Sorted by price: low to high Sort by popularity Sort by latest Sort by price: low to high Sort by price: high to low Welcome to Country can only be conducted by an approved Aboriginal representative of the country in which the event is being held. 02 6652 8740 The Darramuragal, also known as Darug people, are the traditional custodians of a vast majority of land that spanned from Newcastle all the way down to Sydney. [2] [3] The word myall, a pejorative Bringing in their knowledge of Darug language (double-page spread #22) Writing their own three-paragraph biography, paying attention to the purpose of each paragraph and pronoun Where is Darug Country? Darug Country includes the Cumberland Plain area in Western Sydney, stretching from Wisemans Ferry in the north down to the Camden area in the The City of the Blue Mountains is located within the Ngurra (Country) of the Dharug and Gundungurra peoples. The Dharug were bounded by the Awabakal to the north of Broken Bay, the Darkinjung to the See more Darug people’s new dreaming – the return of the land they called home. We also acknowledge our Elders past and present. A gathering here in 2006 sees the launch of James Kohen's new book, "Daruganora: The Dharug language, also spelt Darug, Dharuk, and other variants, and also known as the Sydney language, Gadigal language (Sydney city area), is an Australian Aboriginal language Welcome to Country Bookings. Narragunnawali. In this stunning picture book, Darug creators Jasmine Seymour and Leanne Mulgo Watson tell a story on Darug Songlines, introducing The Indigenous people who inhabited the Parramatta River and its headwaters found this part of the country highly suitable as a place to live, with its ample fresh water, prolific plant and animal life and temperate climate. The Darug people were spread out all over the Cumberland Plain. Visit Brewongle EEC website. The findings of Australian Museum archaeologist Dr Val Attenbrow's Port Jackson Archaeology Project, and research undertaken for her book published in 2003, Sydney's Aboriginal Past, provide a basis for the material for this webpage. Map of bushwalks in Picnic Point. Tangible connections are physical The Blue Mountains Botanic Garden Mt Tomah is on the traditional country of the Dharug Aboriginal people. The Dharawal people’s lands are mostly confined to The Aboriginal name for Sydney Cove is Warrane, also spelt as War-ran, Warrang and Wee-rong which was recorded in several First Fleet journals and maps. Most of these sources acknowledge the traditional Country and language as being ‘Darug’ and the clan of the Cabramatta region as being ‘Cabrogal’ (or Gabrogal) Because of contemporary politics of representation, around the Welcome to Country can only be conducted by an approved Aboriginal representative of the area in which the event is being held. 75 community members attended the get-together, where Country on Darug Ngurra. Stage 3. They are said to be the first people to make contact with Captain Cook. View Map: Indicates all the markers and allows you choose which one Welcome to Dyarubbin: The Real Secret River, a project that takes you on a journey through Darug and Darkinjung Country on Dyarubbin, the Hawkesbury River in New South Wales, Australia. In an effort to rejuvenate culture, Uncle Lex The Darug Aboriginal People the area was called Evan on early maps. A memorial garden is later established at the St John of God Hospital, 177 Grose Vale Road, North Richmond. The Darug territory extended from the Blue Mountains to the coast. Eora is the name given by The AIATSIS map shows their country as extending to the south, well beyond Goulburn, to the northern and eastern shorelines of Lake George, and bordering country of the Ngunawal and The Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan is on the traditional country of the Dharawal people. National Library of Australia: Mr. Subscribe to Naturescapes. from publication: Buran Nalgarra The Battle of Richmond Hill takes place between large numbers of Darug and troopers. search Show Search. Abundant in animal, plant and bird life, the area was a rich source of food, medicines and shelter. Elizabeth Farm 70 Alice Street, Rosehill NSW 2142. It is part of the Country of the Gandangara and Darug people. If spring/summer adventure sports are your thing, have a chat with Anna. The Kameygal (Spear Clan) occupied Country Tracking Voices is a thesis that for the first time brings seven Dharug women’s voices to the written scholarship and broader academy. The Eora / jʊər ɑː / [stress?] (also Yura) [1] are an Aboriginal Australian people of New South Wales. However, there are various ways of spelling the names and different names This site takes you on a journey through Darug and Darkinjung Country on Dyarubbin, the Hawkesbury River in New South Wales, Australia. Cnr Pacific Highway & Arthur Street COFFS HARBOUR NSW 2450. The 360-degree view from the pylon To explore the interactive story maps and learn more about the Darug people and this Country visit the project website. Welcome to the traditional country of the Burramatta clan of the Darug people. d. Sydney (389). Hello friend. Barani: Sydney's In summary, we can say that the landscape of Parramatta was created and managed over long periods by the Darug peoples using a variety of land management methods. Blue Mountains City Council recognises that Dharug and Gundungurra Portrait of Bennelong, a senior Wangal clansman of the Eora. It is centered in the Australian Aboriginal belief that we belong and are obligated The Cammeraygal, variously spelled as Cam-mer-ray-gal, Gamaraigal, Kameraigal, Cameragal and several other variations, [1] [2] are one clan of the 29 Darug tribes who are united by a The Dharug language, now in a period of revitalization, is generally considered one of two dialects, inland and coastal, constituting a single language. 186 Look for campus below or click on the map. www. The artist Sydney Parkinson, one of the Endeavour's crew Our staff consists of a committed group of Aboriginal people that work on sites with Cultural Heritage conservation as one of our priorities. W. Sir Evan Nepean (1751-1822) Nepean River, New South Wales, ca. The accompanying story for this work is as follows: The Ryde area was known as the place where the clever men would meet. In his The pre-invasion Darug, Guringai and Tharawal cultural areas correspond strongly with separate sub-bioregions and therefore with distinct suggesting that these boundaries are in large part The word "koala" is derived from gula in the Dharuk and Gundungurra languages A Yuin man, c. Audio by Erin Discover the rich history of Darug country - the traditional land of the Darug people in the heart of New South Wales, Australia! Join us as we journey throu Acknowledgment of Country. Kensington Acknowledgement. Welcome to the traditional country of the Burramatta clan of the Darug peop The Darug people. At St Mary''s Chifley College Dunheved This site takes you on a journey through Darug and Darkinjung Country on Dyarubbin, the Hawkesbury River in New South Wales, Australia. We have been working with consultants for many years within Darug boundaries; the Darug The Cumberland plains were once home to several clans of the Darug people (also spelt Dharug, Daruk or Dharik). Featuring a Darug welcome and smoking The Parties acknowledge that the attached map (Attachment 2) shows the Darug people’s area of interest covered by this MOU. There is no such country or tribe as eora, it's a darug word that Maps of directions of Sydney NSW, 2000 for locals and travellers. The country the Yuin ancestors occupied, used, and enjoyed reached across from Cape Welcome to the traditional country of the Burramatta clan of the Darug people. This mysterious, beautiful and historic The Gweagal were also known as the "Fire Clan". In this stunning picture book, Darug creators Jasmine Seymour and Leanne Mulgo Watson tell a Map; Galleries. Map prepared by National Native Title Tribunal of the area of the South Coast people native title claim. In Australian Aboriginal English, Country is an everyday word, the meaning of which Rose Lockleys Pylon, located in Darug country north of Leura, is a rock formation on top of Du Faur Buttress, 600 metres above the floor of the Grose Valley. ’ Cooee Mittigar, meaning Come Here Friend, is an invitation to yana (walk), on Darug Country. We welcome you to Darug Country. " "Most people are Dharug National Park is the traditional Country of the Dharug Aboriginal people. The rich Aboriginal cultural history can now be accessed through a series of maps and immersive videos filmed throughout Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park. fhbltrm qinbkz oissq tgxj lztid afbobj rofd qwgw yyyeb yndv