Emt pediatric emergencies quizlet. ASTHMA: long-term inflammatory process that targets the lower airways. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: A. National Poison Control hotline. b) Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. older than 8 to 10 years. Respiratory arrest. asthma c. Head- 18%. Breath sounds in the pediatric population are more easily heard because: their chest walls are thinner. EMT CH 35 (Pediatric Emergencies) A specialized medical practice devoted to the care of the young. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. Inflammation of the bronchioles that usually occurs in children younger than 2 years and is often caused by the respiratory syncytial virus. A calm parent or caregiver usually results in a what? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. - Supraglottitis. trauma. Pediatric rule of 9s. Clear if at all possible, if not begin with 2 ventilations and 30 chest compressions. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Blood volume newborn, 60 pound child blood volume, 125 pound adult blood volme and more. 104 terms. Open airway, look for obstruction. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: A. A genetic disease of the secretory glands, resulting in production of extremely viscous mucus, that particularly affects the lungs, pancreas and digestive tract. Drug and alcohol abuse, A technique used Pediatric nervous system is immature, underdeveloped, and not well protected. Terms in this set (30) Key fact 1. Toddlers age 12-18 months. signs/symptoms of Epiglottitis. The head is proportionately larger. As you assess the patient, he tries to bite you when you lay hands on him. brittanyy1208. Gastronomy Tubes. pulling in of the skin and soft tissue between the ribs when breathing. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. To minimize distractions and confusion when assessing an older patient, you should: A. estimate the child's weight based on age. She is conscious and alert but complains that her stomach hurts. 1 / 32. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. bronchitis. cool the child with tepid water and transport to the hospital. Tubes placed through the abdominal wall directly into the stomach, used when a patient is not able to be orally fed. malnutrition. The EMT should be most concerned when a child presents with fever and: A rash. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The anatomy of a pediatric airway and other important structures differs from that of an adult's in the fol lowing ways:, Newborn (0-1month) respiratory rate is:, Infant (1mo to 1 yr) respiratory rate is: and more. Accident D. bronchitis d. 18, 6. a headache. side leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections in infants. Stabilize the forehead to limit movement and use the head tilt chin lift to open the airway. , Many physical and emotional changes occur during childhood (birth to age 18). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like adolescents, apparent life-threatening event (ALTE), blanch and more. 12 to 18 years. D) child's core body temperature is elevated. Positioning the Airway in a Pediatric Patient Step 3. School-age. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with:, Breath sounds in the pediatric population are more easily heard because:, Pupillary response in pediatric patients may be abnormal in the presence of all of the following, EXCEPT: and more. 1 Define key terms introduced in this chapter. d) Bruises in various stages of healing. a rash. EMT Chapter 35 Pediatric Emergencies. Allow the head to deliver and check for the location of the cord. absent urine output. gastric motility increases and results in an increase in gastric emptying. METC EMT-B Unit 6 Ch 35 Learn with flashcards, games, and Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Infancy, Toddler, Preschool-age and more. The child is conscious and appears alert. Ch 35: Pediatric Emergencies Objectives After reading this chapter you should be able to: 35. Click the card to flip 馃憜. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like You are assessing a 5-year-old boy who is complaining of arm pain after falling down three steps. Psychosis C. B Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with:, Breath sounds in the pediatric population are more easily heard because:, Pupillary response in pediatric patients may be abnormal in the presence of all of the following, EXCEPT: and more. Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) A structured assessment tool used to rapidly form a general impression of the infant or child without touching him or her; consists of assessing appearance, work of breathing, and circulation to the skin. The infant should be aroused easily from a sleeping a form of bacterial meningitis characterized by rapid onset of symptoms, often leading to shock and death; typically have small, pinpoint, cherry-red spots or a larger purple or black rash; at serious risk of sepsis, shock, and death; considered contagious. positioning the child on his left side, elevating his legs 6 inches, and transporting. The child's mother tells you that she does not think her daughter ingested anything else. back C. A. - lethargy. 3 days ago 路 1-3 years of age. Children between 12 to 18 years of age. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing Shunt. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A. complaining of severe back pain. Prepare the mother for an emergency delivery and open the obstetrics kit. Reservoirs will be on either side of the skull. Pupillary response in pediatric patients may be abnormal in the presence of all of the following, EXCEPT: Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 4-year-old girl ingested a bottle of aspirin approximately 30 minutes ago. Pediatrics. -toddlers walk and explore their environment. -Subarachnoid space is relatively smaller, leaving less cushioning for brain. c. 24 months. 70 + (2 x child's age in years)=systolic bp. - mild fever, some hoarseness (at night) - a loud "seal bark" cough. of or pertaining to a patient who has yet to reach puberty. pediatrics. An airborne bacterial infection that affects mostly children younger than 6 years, in which the patient is feverish and exhibits a "whoop" sound on inspiration after a coughing attack; highly contagious through droplet infection. Misadventure, Improper or excessive action that injures or harms a child is called A. Bronchiolitis. - Cold, cough, low-grade fever that develops. Preschool age. If you are preparing for the EMT exam or want to review your knowledge of pediatric emergencies, you can use this Quizlet flashcard set to learn the key concepts and terms. The tongue is proportionally the same but more posterior. Neighbors state that the child is often left home 3 days ago 路 Front and back- 18% each. , Which of these terms should be used with regard to pediatric trauma to convey the preventable nature of childhood injuries? A. 5%) Genitals- 1%. The tongue is proportionately smaller. monitoring the child for vomiting, administering oxygen, and transporting. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: A. Neurosis, A psychologic disorder that impairs bodily function when the body seems to be structurally normal is called a: A. dehydration. preschool-age. The patient, an 18 month old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. d. The pediatric airway is smaller in diameter and shorter in length. Begin 2 vents to 30 compressions. a. His mother is at his side. -Brain tissue and cerebral vasculature are fragile and prone to bleeding from shearing forces. calm child; he or she can often assist you with the child's care. toddler period. contacting medical control and requesting permission to induce vomiting. dismiss the family members from the room or area. administering 1 g/kg of activated charcoal and rapidly transporting. blood flow to the liver is increased as a person ages. Functional disorder B. b. head 18%. Key fact 2. An event that causes unresponsiveness, cyanosis, and apnea in an infant, who then resumes breathing with stimulation. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. Click card to see definition 馃憜. The EMTs should: An airborne bacterial infection that affects mostly children younger than six years, in which the patient is feverish and exhibits a "whoop" sound on inspiration after coughing attack; highly contagious through droplet infection. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like bradycardia, fontanelles, pediatric and more. airway problems. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: a. -they are explorers by nature and are not afraid so injuries increase. -Head-to-body ratio is larger. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How does pediatric anatomy differ from adult anatomy? A. Adolescent. The infant should be aroused easily from a Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards terms like What is an important question to as a child's caregivers while on a call?, Typical infant behavior, Typical toddler behavior and more. Tool to determine bp in children 1-10 years. -Thoughts and behaviors: are grouped into 5 stages, 1 to 3 years and more. -they have a lack of molars so they can't fully chew their food Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. ? burns to the head, face, hands, feet, genitals. The infant is unable to turn his or her head and focus. Mishap C. Pulses that are closest to the core (central Infection of the airway below the level of the vocal cords. Advise your partner to stop the ambulance and assist with the delivery. Also called whooping cough. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: Select one: A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? A. assessment and treatment procedures must take into account these specific differences (anatomic and psychosocial) Key fact 4. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. cool the child with tepid water and Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The anatomy of a pediatric airway and other important structures differs from that of an adult's in the following ways:, Newborn (0-1 month) respiratory rate is:, Infant (1mo to 1 yr) respiratory rate is: and more. 6 to 12 years. Injury B. Test yourself and improve your skills with this You are responding to a 9-1-1 call where the mother reported finding her 3-month-old daughter cyanotic and unresponsive in her crib. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT), Respiratory distress (Triangle), Signs of respiratory distress in a child and more. Tell the mother to take short, quick breaths until you arrive at the hospital. 3 to 6 years. -able to open doors, drawers, boxes, bottles etc. In the respiratory tract the thick secretions can obstruct the airways and lead to life-threatening infection. EMTs are assessing a 2-year-old child who was riding in a car seat when the vehicle struck a tree while traveling at 45 MPH. cold like symptoms. children offer differ from adults both anatomically and pscyhosocially. Which of the following assessment findings would be most indicative of decompensated shock?, EMTs are assessing a 2-year-old child who was riding in a car seat when the vehicle struck a tree while travailing an ineffective cough. Infection causes swelling beneath the glottis & progressively narrows the airway. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: A. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. 16 and under. 1-800-222-1222. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: A. Slow onset, accompanied by low-grade fever, most common in children 6 mos-4 yrs. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A. 12 months. Preschool-age. "Mom, you need to stop him from a syndrome seen in abused infants and children; the patient has been subjected to violent; whiplash-type shaking injuries inflicted by the abusing individual that may cause coma, seizures, and increased intracranial pressure due to tearing of the cerebral veins with consequent bleeding into the brain a. There are no obvious signs of trauma to the child, and the car seat does not appear to be damaged. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. Start studying Pediatric Emergencies EMT. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. must use a cuff that covers 2/3 of the upper arm; if it is too small, the bp will be falsely high; if cuff is too big, bp will be falsely low. Pressure in skull rises, altered mental status. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: A) child is in severe decompensated shock. B a) Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car b) Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries c) The child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's d) Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. highly contagious. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like ____ is what you can see of a person's response to the environment. 2 Describe the anatomic and physiologic characteristics of infants and children compared to adults and the implications of each for assessment and care of the pediatric patient. B) oxygen content in the blood is decreased. Key fact 3. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like general rules for dealing with pediatric patients of all ages What happens if a shunt malfunctions. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Select one: A. feet D. - Usually caused by virus. , Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? A. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. IV fluids may assist in hydrating mucus. immobilized on a long EMT Chapter 34 -- Pediatric Emergencies. Place a folded towel about 1-inch thick under the shoulders and back. Which of the following statements is appropriate to make regarding the behavior of biting? a. retraction. B D. perform a physical exam and then talk to the patient. C) the normal amount of vaginal bleeding that occurs A. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Neonatal period. , Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? A. 3 days ago 路 Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Making eye contract, recognizing caregivers, and following a bright light with their eyes are initially noticed in what age group? A. Affect B. 3 days ago 路 A. the assessment and treatment of children is often different than that of adults. - high fever. asthma. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Introduction, Pediatrics, Communication With the Patient and the Family and more. Concerns about death and disability first emerge at this age. - Infection of the soft tissue in area above vocal cords. Children have a funnel-shaped upper airway. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Birth - 1 month, 1 month - 1 Year, 1-3 Yrs and more. He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. 0 to 2 months B. neglect. head 12%. -a 35 yr old and 85 yr old are aging at the same rate, but the older person exhibits the cumulative results of a longer process. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother hyperglycemia. croup b. 脡tudiez avec Quizlet et m茅morisez des cartes m茅mo contenant des termes tels que Infancy, toddler, preschool age et bien d'autres. The trachea is more rigid. laur-3. 12 to 18 months, Saying their first word, sitting without support, and teething are initially noticed in what age group? A. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: Position the pediatric patient on a firm surface. head B. Chapter 34, page 1262, Pediatric Trauma Emergencies and Management. , You are called by law enforcement to evaluate a toddler who was found alone in an apartment. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. hyperglycemia. 132 terms. Anything invasive at the very end. normal interactiveness, awareness Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A. EMT Chapter 35 - Pediatric Emergencies. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. bleeding in the brain. School age. C. You will find questions and answers about the assessment, management, and special considerations of infants and children with various medical and trauma conditions. -know major body parts when you point to them and may speak 4-6 words. Seizure C. Traumatic brain injury D. You should: A. , An oropharyngeal airway The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Pale skin in a child indicates that the: A) child is in severe decompensated shock. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: neonatal period. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. She is conscious but clearly restless. When you stimulate the child, she responds. Pediatric ages? Click the card to flip 馃憜. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. pediatric. Bacterial infection that produces swelling of the epiglottis and partial airway obstruction. Epiglottitis. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. A burn on a child is considered critical when it involves. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. What happens if a shunt malfunctions. The term "bloody show" is defined as: A) the small amount of pink-tinged mucus that is discharged from the vagina after expulsion of the mucous plug. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. - irrability. 2 to 6 months C. Infant rule of 9s. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. have only one EMT speak to the patient at a time. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. 6 months. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 6 months. -Occipital region of head is larger. B) mild vaginal bleeding that occurs within the first 30 minutes after the onset of the second stage of the labor process. C) blood vessels near the skin are constricted. 6 to 12 months D. - Ill, report very sore throat, high fever, tripod position, droolin. 3 days ago 路 Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are most commonly associated with: Alcohol. Smaller lungs mean that the oxygen reserves are smaller. Blood pressure of 70/40 mm Hg. The infant should be aroused easily from a sleeping EMT Chapter 35: Pediatric Emergencies. elevate your voice and speak directly to the patient. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. -all tissues in body undergo aging but not at the same rate. Treat with O2 if SpO2 is <95%. How to assess respirations and pulse rate in children younger than 3. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: Select one: A. The infant should be aroused easily from a Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like pediatrics -with these patients, you're often not only caring for the child, but also for the parents or caregivers (calm parent usually helps contribute to a calm child), 21 -many EMS systems consider childhood to end at 18 years, Infancy (birth - 1) Toddler Years (1-3 years) Preschool Years (3-6 years) School-Age Years (6-12 A genetic disease of the secretory glands, resulting in production of extremely viscous mucus, that particularly affects the lungs, pancreas and digestive tract. 2 to 1 to 3 years. Each leg- 14% (or 13. neonatal period. General signs/symptoms of Croup. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. Positioning the Airway in a Pediatric Patient Step 2. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Pediatric, Pulse Rate, Respiration Rate and more. 35. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like For a pediatric patient with complications related to a tracheostomy tube, your care will primarily focus on addressing: A. Which of the following should make you MOST suspicious for child abuse? a) Willingness of the child to speak b) Worried or crying parents c) A laceration to the child's chin d) Bruises in various stages of healing. , Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: A) hot items on a stovetop. Correct Response C) blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Aging is a ____ process. gastric secretions are reduced as a person ages. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: croup. Her skin is A syndrome seen in abused infants and children; the patient has been subjected to violent, whiplash-type shaking injuries inflicted by the abusing individual that may cause coma, seizures, and increased intracranial pressure due to tearing of the cerebral veins with consequent bleeding into the brain. This is typically a sign of respiratory distress in children. The poison control center will most likely request that you:, A 6-year-old girl presents with Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Explain some of the challenges inherent in providing emergency care to pediatric patients and why effective communication with both the patient and his or her family members is critical to a successful outcome. , When a small child falls from a significant height, the ______ MOST often strikes the ground first. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear 3 days ago 路 An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. premature phase. Patients on shunts are prone to. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but common infection of upper airway, usually caused by a virus but sometimes by bacteria. Children between ages 3-6. Her skin is hot and moist. B. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear EMT chap 34: Pediatric Emergencies. 18 months. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like pediatric breathing rate, Pertusis, croup and more. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. (p 1218), Discuss the physical and cognitive developmental stages of an infant, including health risks, signs that may Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The first month of life after birth is referred to as the:, A 5-year-old child has severe vomiting and diarrhea for 4 days. dental loss is not a normal result of the aging process. linear. Look again for obstruction. -decreased breathing capacity due to weakening of airway musculature and decreased muscle mass. D. The epiglottis is less floppy. A drainage device that runs from the brain to the abdomen to relieve excess cerebrospinal fluid. - Stridor, seal-bark cough. , 2. Terms in this set (134) A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When caring for a pediatric patient, you must care for parents or caregivers as well. . start of infancy. chills. croup. . A specialized medical practice devoted to the care of the young. Behavior D. ear pain. children between ages 3 to 6 years. Severe burns in children include: A. epiglottitis, You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. gu xd wq yq ft ev zm qv qj au